What is the "Fair Housing Act"?

The Fair Housing Act is indeed a federal law that prohibits discrimination in housing based on a variety of protected characteristics, such as race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This law was enacted as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 and has been amended several times to strengthen and expand its protections. It aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and cannot be denied housing or be subjected to unfair treatment based on these characteristics.

This protection is fundamental in promoting equal housing opportunities and combating discriminatory practices in the real estate market. It applies not only to the sale and rental of homes but also to advertising, lending, and other housing-related transactions, fostering a more inclusive society.

The other options do not accurately reflect the purpose and scope of the Fair Housing Act, as they reference laws and regulations unrelated to the prohibition of housing discrimination.