What legal concept allows a property owner to seek compensation if their property is damaged by a neighbor's actions?

The correct answer is nuisance, which refers to a situation where one party's actions or use of their property interferes with another party's enjoyment of their own property. In this context, if a neighbor's actions cause damage or hinder the use or enjoyment of a property—such as excessive noise, pollution, or physical encroachment—the impacted property owner can seek compensation. This legal concept is focused on the balance between a property owner's rights and the need to resolve conflicts arising from different uses of land.

Nuisance can be categorized into two types: private nuisance, which affects an individual or a small group, and public nuisance, which affects the community at large. The essence of nuisance law lies in proving that the neighbor's conduct unreasonably interfered with the use and enjoyment of the property, giving the damaged party a valid legal recourse to seek compensation for their losses.

The other concepts listed, such as adverse possession, strict liability, and vicarious liability, relate to different legal principles and scenarios. Adverse possession involves acquiring ownership of property through continuous and open use over time, strict liability deals with liability without fault for certain activities, and vicarious liability pertains to holding one party accountable for the actions of another, typically in