What type of zoning prohibits certain materials in the construction of buildings within a historic district?

C. Aesthetic zoning is the type of zoning that specifically addresses the visual and architectural aspects of buildings within a designated area, such as a historic district. This type of zoning aims to maintain the character and appearance of the area by regulating the materials, styles, and overall look of structures to preserve the historical integrity and aesthetic value of the district.

In a historic context, aesthetic zoning can limit the use of modern materials that may not align with the traditional characteristics of the buildings in the area. By enforcing these standards, the zoning regulations ensure that any new construction or modifications to existing structures contribute positively to the historical ambiance of the neighborhood.

Other types of zoning, such as usage zoning, focus mainly on how land can be used (residential, commercial, industrial), exclusive zoning restricts land use to specific types, and performance zoning emphasizes the impacts or outcomes of the use rather than the specific materials or aesthetics. However, none of these directly address the visual and aesthetic aspects of construction as effectively as aesthetic zoning does.